Devo: Live Review and Videos from 1978!

Are We Not Men? We Are Devo!

Devo: Spud Wars, by Andy Gill. Originally published in NME, December 9, 1978

They came from Outer Akron. Their purpose: conquest. Their methods: unpleasant. This was... Spud Wars.

Jackie Leven of Doll By Doll is Not Happy. A large man in a leather jacket, he's pacing back and forth across the foyer of Newcastle City Hall, thwacking a leather fist into a leather palm. Anger. Frustration. "Surly" might best describe his demeanor.

Doll By Doll, see, have just been relieved of their support spot on the Devo tour, the only reason given being that they "weren't devo". He is understandably miffed. DBD's manager, a leather-jacketed bloke of somewhat slighter build, points out that it's not just a case of the exposure the Devo tour would have provided.

"We've had a long, hard grind, and things were just starting to go right, the band was just peaking – the tour finishes on the seventh, and we go into the studio on the eighth to start the first album. We should have been right at our peak by then, and suddenly it's all fallen apart."
Perhaps, I mention, Devo thought they were too realistic? "I'd have thought the two would have been complementary," he muses. "I mean, it's not as if we were going down badly, or stealing any thunder. Audiences like us in Scotland, and Devo still went down a storm. I can't figure it out."

It transpires that it's all the agency's fault: the band thought they were on the tour, period, when in actuality they'd been "on approval" for the first gig or two, after which Devo took up the option to replace them. Their agent had apparently neglected to inform them of this probationary period. Devo, for their part, are also far from pleased with some of the arrangements made on their behalf. For example, they originally wanted The Human League as their support act.

"We were sitting over in the States," says Jerry Casale, "quite out of contact with anything here, and with no-one looking out for our interests specifically. We couldn't get any information, although we had been, I felt, quite explicit about what we wanted in a tour.
"It was just a series of people just not listening to Devo or taking them seriously, and making decisions based purely on money and business – even though it was ultimately our money."
Meanwhile, back in the main auditorium, Devo are going through their soundcheck. They take a very long time over it. They are utterly meticulous. Mark Mothersbaugh's radio-mike enables him to wander round the hall checking the sound as the audience hears it, rather than just through stage monitors, which never give an accurate representation.

'Uncontrollable Urge' sounds fine to me, but the band aren't satisfied. Further discussions with the man at the mixing desk. Another run-through. More discussions. Another run-through...
Sound-checks are extremely boring for onlookers.

Several hours later, they finish, and secrete themselves backstage for food and yet more discussions. The snap impression this perfectionism gives is of war-gaming generals, their strategy set, fussing over tactical problems. But then, this is The Big Tour, and naught must be left to chance.

Meantime, Doll By Doll's equipment's being shunted out, and that of their replacement, The Members, in. There's no blame attached to The Members, of course, for this unfortunate situation. Like DBD, they're just making the most of whatever breaks they can get. When you're at the bottom, you jump when a shot like this is called. That's showbiz...

Thoughts and theories on Devo invariably slot themselves into one half of the old dichotomy: love/hate, good/bad, naive/cynical, etc./anti-etc.

The pro-Devo lobby cite musical ingenuity and forward-thinking; masterly grasp of the fundamentals of image; humorous anti-rationalism and snook-cocking at seriousness and pedantry. The more naive proponents of this argument may even try deciphering a coherent "philosophy" from the fragments of de-evolutionist double-talk uncovered in interviews.
A good many members of this lobby will be convinced of Devo's validity by the patronage of Bowie and Eno (but then, there's always a good few million twerps willing to have their standards, opinions and tastes set by their idols, aren't there, Johnny? Politics, religion, music, life – let others run it for you, it's far easier that way. Yesterday's bowl of potage is today's lapel badge).



Mongoloid, 1978 from French TV

Some, certainly, love 'em for their clothes alone. Devoids. The con-Devo lobby will state that it's just that: a con. Music, clothes, "philosophy" – all are custom-built to make money via media-manipulation, with very little of any real substance being produced to support the claims of the pro-Devo lobby. Moral outrage, too, is evinced by Devo's antics, representing them as (a) a collective Nero, fiddling while the world sticks civilization in its arm and reaps the consequences, (b) a placebo replacing important issues with trivia, and (c) the advocates not of cure but of wallowing unto armageddon.

All of which makes things rather difficult for an agnostic like myself. Life isn't black and white, it's a shifting pattern of various shades of grey, and there's some truth in both the preceding arguments. Devo themselves would undoubtedly find the rigorous polarity of opinions they provoke amusing.

They do have a good grasp of the value of image, and they are humorous – fun, even. Yet they have produced little of substance to flesh out their concept, despite an obvious abundance of talent and promise. And yes, they did know they'd be enormously successful.



Uncontrollable Urge From Urgh! A Music War

I have no idea whether The Members are more 'devo' than Doll By Doll – for all I care, they could be its very essence. Their set's a pleasant, average mixture of passable white reggae and run-of-the-mill punky stuff, spoilt by clichéd lead guitar breaks (lots of 'em) but rescued by some neat choppy, syncopated rhythm guitar. They're politely received, and the earth carries on turning.

Devo, however, are a completely different teapot of trout: all that meticulous planning pays dividends, and more besides. It has to, to justify the inordinate amount of publicity they've received over the past year or two. That damp squib of an album becomes a thunderflash in the flesh. Honest.

To start with, the films of 'Come Back Jonee', 'Satisfaction' and 'Jocko Homo' are the ideal primer, sucking the audience in, teasing anticipation and dragging out a beserk, hungry roar as the credits roll and the band take the stage. Ring bell, salivate. Not for nothing do they show themselves being mobbed in the 'Jonee' film.

They open with 'Wiggly Worm' and another new number, neither earth-shattering but both riotously received. Everyone stands up for the first, and are forced to sit down by the end of the second by over-zealous bouncers intent on spoiling things.

It's with 'Too Much Paranoias', the fourth number (following a curt 'Satisfaction'), that the show really comes alive. Oh, the value of those leadless guitars! Devo choreography is simple, fast and (of course) absurd, for this song taking the form of bunny-hops on beat combined with circumnavigation of stage by the brothers Casale and Bob Mothersbaugh, a ridiculous nursery choo-choo train of stomps and jumps. The song zips by, is gone before you realise.
'Praying Hands' follows, a song I always hear as a parody of all those "explanatory" dance-craze discs of the past two decades and beyond, a "Simon Says" for cybernauts, still effective as an example of what it parodies, if indeed it does parody. Mark Mothersbaugh dives into the audience and returns unscathed. That's confidence.

More choreography for 'Uncontrollable Urge', this time ninety degree turns on the spot like lunatic compass-needles sent every which way by rogue magnetism, ending with ballet/jog steps in cross formation by all four movable members.

Simple but effective, more so than the excessive organized routines of the Tubes, and far funnier. Vaudeville, in fact. Those paper suits always did strike me as having more clownish connotations than futuristic overtones...

'Mongoloid' and 'Jocko Homo' get a predictable reception, the latter seeing the suits torn off and thrown to the audience. And so it goes. A couple more new ones, 'Sloppy' – during which a man rushes on stage and wriggles about on the floor a while before getting carried off (bet those Rollers fans never did that!) – and off they go, returning for encores of 'Jonee', 'Gut Feeling' and 'Slap Your Mammy' before they line up across the front of the stage, right arms cross chests, and stand to attention for the Devo Anthem.

What Would Devo Do?
Early
Press B&W
Backstage

Why am I the only person laughing? The show's finally brought to a close by Mark Mothersbaugh in Booji Boy guise singing an unbelievably dreary opus called 'The Words Get Stuck In My Throat' in squeaky castrato, a sore thumb seemingly unconnected with the clenched-fist power of all that preceded it. Still, it stops 'em asking for more.

Now, let’s put all this in perspective: Only a fanatic with seriously-impaired hearing facilities would say that the Devo album was anything other than weak, insubstantial and insipid; and I'm no exception. Like an almost-finished bowl of cornflakes, all it contained was a few soggy bits of indeterminate something sinking in milk-dregs. Not the best breakfast for a new career.
Surely, there was something more? Too many sentient and tasteful folk had raved about the band for this to be the sum total of their capabilities.

Right. Live, they invest those same songs with the power and dynamism they desperately lack on record, and set them in the short, sharp, humorous context they require. Writing about their performance is almost impossible: look down to scribble a note and you've missed something else, like a high-speed comic whose punch-lines only hit you two jokes later. Who mentioned The Firesign Theatre?

Be that as it may, I still have reservations about their musical importance. They're not, for sure, doing anything as radically now as their supporters claim. It's still formalist rock'n'roll, given a gloss of "newness" by its presentations.

That they're often lumped together with Pere Ubu shows only that the accentuation of a publicity "angle" – in this case, geographical location – can ride roughshod over obvious musical differences. In fact, the two represent, to some extent, opposite poles, the one impressionist and the other expressionist: there exist, in Devo's music, impressions of events and states, as in the majority or rock music. Ubu's music, on the other hand, seems composed of expressions of interior states of consciousness.

And if you reckon that's pretentious, what has jazz been doing for years? Ubu's importance lies in their transposition of the form to a (truly) rock'n'roll context. Devo, of course, would say that I was being too serious and analytical, which, judging by their attention to detail and overall seriousness of approach to what they do, is like the pot calling the kettle black.
I put it to the band that, to all intents and purposes, they're still putting on a large show such as could be classed with large bands of the past decade, bands they claim to be a reaction against. "We're still using guitars and drums, a P. A..." "And we're still playing in front of people, and we still have albums out – in that sense, yes, those are what bind you together with the past, for sure."

So they'd say it would be the content that sets them apart? "Yes. Our lifestyle. Our motivation. Our content."

Certainly, the stiff, minimalist choreography of the Devo show does seem to go right against the traditional live rock'n'roll attitude of "letting go", of band and audience lost in some (often fake) ecstatic release...

"Yeah," agrees Jerry Casale. "I've seen films of The Beatles and all they did was wag their heads, and they created more insanity and energy in the crowd than all kinds of masochistic whack-off antics, ending with Iggy Pop, ever could. It's what energy gets created and transmitted, not how much kinetic energy the band puts on stage. By our organised energy, we create release. Ideally, what we'd really like to be able to do is stand absolutely still and produce such amazing music that the crowd would go crazy. It'd be, like, straight out of our cerebrum, straight into their bodies!"

After the show, we stroll round the corner to an Indian restuarant to get food straight off the plate, straight into our bodies. A signature-scavenging fan in a white lab-coat asks me for my autograph, presumably mistaking me for a Devo.

Am I not a man? Jerry, the most articulate (and, from appearances, the oldest) Devo, relates how he got fired from teaching graphics at college when a student girl stole a book of Mark's drawings from him and had a rather traumatic experience perusing pictures of Mark, in surgeon's outfit, happily dismembering female bodies. Hmmm. A new breakthrough in crime prevention...

The next day is an absolute disaster. What had seemed, on leaving Newcastle, to be a picturesque spot of mist gets thicker and thicker the further south we travel, till eventually it's pointless looking out the coach windows. The deceptively waif-like Allan Myers drums perpetually on his knees with steel and nylon sticks, and Bob Mothersbaugh and Jerry doodle-duet on stylopone and toy reed-instrument.

The lurching stop-start of the coach makes reading impossible without experiencing violent nausea. The A1's closed by pile-ups, cops re-routing everyone God knows where. What should have been a three-hour trip to Sheffield becomes six enervating hours of sensory deprivation in a stuffy box somewhere in Yorkshire.

But the worst is yet to come. On arrival in Sheffield, the band learn that the truck carrying their equipment has been in a collision – probably one of those pile-ups on the A1. To make matters worse, the crash fouled up the hatch, and oxy-acetylene gear had to be hired to cut open the truck before their equipment could be transferred to a replacement van. It eventually arrives at the gig around ten o'clock, by which time everything's cancelled. As if that wasn't enough, the keyboards are found to have been damaged in the collision.

Under the circumstances, an interview might not be the most prudent course of action, I think, but the band acquiesce and we eventually talk in the deserted auditorium to the accompaniment of PA and lights being dismantled. Despite the general air of coitus interruptus pervading the place, Devo hide the gloom and despondency they must obviously be feeling extremely well. Touring, I suggest, must be really getting them down...

"Oh no, we love coming here and finding we can't play!" "Aspects surrounding the performance do, but for the time we go on stage it's alright." "Right. For that one hour-and-a-half, it's okay. Everything else is horrible. The incredible amount of wasted time and energy, and the confusion..."



(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction

What with the general confusion, the fog fiasco and the cock-up over support bands, precious little seems to be proceeding according to Devo's wishes:

"We also hadn't wanted halls with lots of seats in them", adds Jerry. "Wherever possible we wanted people to be able to stand up. And the discipline problem here is particularly aggravating, much more so than in the States – the way people are treated by bouncers and so forth, we couldn't believe it!"

Indeed, Devo seem to have been having their fair share of problems in coming to terms with the reality of being a major marketable proposition. Besides the tour, there was that little business concerning Virgin, Warner Bros, and Devo.

Still, despite their own personal troubles, Devo find much to be happy about concerning recent developments in modern music.

"I think there is a degree of truth in us that is missing in most rock music," Jerry opines. "In other words, is missing in Ted Nugent and Sammy Davis and John Denver, because they're projecting some psychotic illusion. I see bands like The Human League and The Screamers and so on, bands that people call 'weird', as trying to get back to some kind of sanity by admitting to weirdness and crazy tendencies in their culture – obviously, they're not crazy, they're onstage thinking about it. People like to pass bands off as psychos who happen to be allowed up onstage to play music – and bands unfortunately allow it. That's their fault."

One of the most promising things about the current rock scene, to my mind is that bands who've perhaps never played a gig – and never would, if it was left to the usual music industry machinators – are releasing their own self-recorded singles and opening up, for the general public, vast areas of music which, through lack of "commercial potential", wouldn't otherwise be heard. Devo being one of the prime movers in the current crop of independents with the Booji Boy label, it's hardly surprising Casale agrees:

"That's what we had to do, for instance, to get noticed. You're shut off from official channels because you're at a sufficiently early stage of development that none of the people that control things pay any attention to you. I think part of the reason for all the new records is that, once again there's enough energy and enough creativity existing that it's become a natural step, away into something else that everybody agrees is a step, like being a support band and working up to headliners. In a business sense, the admission of self-produced 45s was just a necessary addition to the record business."

It's always been obvious that at least a portion of Devo's future lies in the visual field. Casale is adamant that, were videodiscs a reality today, or had the video-cassette format been standardised (thus opening up a completely new consumer market), Devo would be in there, the biggest phenomenon since – when? Personally, I reckon Travolta-mania (or whatever we get given next) would just be that much greater, but I can see what he means. Surely, though, they have more ambitious intentions that just video shorts?

"We have intentions," affirms Casale. "In order to avoid them being fantasies, we're trying to do it real. We don't like to make too many claims about it, because we know what it takes to really do something, instead of just spout off about it.

"You've seen the film we have made, and they're minor. But they are, with the money, time and film development that we have, the best thing we could have done to show people that we are capable of making a film. So that it's established from the beginning, in an effort to get the proper people interested in letting us do something on a major scale, because in film even more than in records, projects and co-operation with complex and different facets of society and people in positions is necessary. A film is even more of a collective project than a record."
For all their humor, they obviously take themselves pretty seriously... "We've got into discussions with people before about whether it's a joke or whether we take ourselves seriously. The discussions never led to anything," says Allan Myers, with a rather curt weariness.

"You tend to look ridiculously pompous or ludicrous saying you take yourselves very seriously," explains Casale, "but you also resent the idea that people are trying to insinuate that it's all a joke, so they can pass it off. Obviously, with our aesthetic, there is an element of humour, but, like, humour is an integral part of creativity – I don't feel there's any need to delineate, because anything good, to me, has always had at least the ability to understand the honour in itself.

"There's a contradiction, too, between seriousness and humour," adds Allan, "and we allow that to exist without saying, 'this is a joke, and this is serious'."

That Devo double-talk again! Their trouble, I tell them, is that they decry the possibility of rational analysis of what they do – they grasp paradoxes with both hands. "That's all we see," agrees Jerry. "We're a walking, talking paradox!"

Would you say, then, that you just mirror the paradoxes you see around you? "We try to harness it as a creative principle..."

Jerry Casale's favorite Firesign Theatre album is Everything You Know Is Wrong. But of course!

© Andy Gill, 1978

Another cool article: http://www.punk77.co.uk/groups/devo.htm